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I wrote this post during a lecture yesteday on my mobile (well, most of it), but then had no time to finish and post it. Though it's even better to do so now when Poland has also become an object of discussion.
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I haven't been to Hungary either and Poland provides you with more job opportunities and better wages (for the most part). However situation in those countries is not that different, so allow me to use my home country as a prime example.
So starting with my own perspective (it's a bit different though as I'm a student and self-employed -- at least for now) I can clearly see what motives and priorities of my fellow countrymen are. And I believe they are no different than Hungarians in this regard.
Firstly, comparing Central Europe education with Latin America is just plain stupid. Education is so much better here in every single aspect -- easily on par with the "Western" side of EU. There is tons of different rankings to back this up. Example:
https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-resu...-focus.pdf
College education is a bit worse, I agree -- lack of money to pump and leftovers of post-soviet education system definitely impact that. However, even college level education in Poland is in the EU mid-tier. And Hungary does not do much worse in this regard either I believe.
Secondly, there are a few reasons why young EE/CE people leave to other, more wealthy EU countries to work the same kind of shitty job as they would in their home country.
-One of these reasons is that they are dumb and they clearly don't understand what Tail Gunner has said here many times -- that the difference in your 'purchasing power' between, say, London and Budapest, will not be as big as the difference in salaries. I'm not that familar with Hungary, so I will base my experiences on Poland. Give me 2300 GBP a month in London and 1000 EUR in Warsaw for doing the same job, and unless I'm willing to sacrifice my comfort of living in order to save money, I'm going with Warsaw anytime. The purchasing power will be similar -- or actually even higher in Warsaw as 2k GBP in London is indeed in a poverty line.
You can check numbeo for comparison:
- London - rent outside of city centre: ~52% of the average wage post-tax
- Warsaw - rent outside of city centre: ~43% of the average wage post-tax
- London - rent in city centre: ~74% of the average wage post-tax
- Warsaw - rent in city centre: ~60% of the average wage post-tax
Okay, one can argue London is exceptionally broken in terms of how much does the housing cost. It's true -- it is, but gym membership, Internet, train tickets etc., it all stacks up and it's not cheaper (relatively to salary) than in Warsaw either. Where one could save is food though. Food in supermarkets in Poland costs pretty much the same as in majority of Western Europe countries -- a bit less than in the UK (however if you go for 'buy 1 get 1 free' deals you can eat even cheaper than in Poland).
-Then there are people that simply cannot find a job in Poland -- which is getting harder and harder to do to be honest (meaning -- not being able to find ANY job is quite hard). Poland is now a host to what? ~1.5 mil. Ukrainians? That's 1.5x more than Poles in the UK and Poland is a smaller country population-wise than the UK as a whole. They all are working and studying somewhere, aren't they? I can't say this is not damaging to young Poles in terms of wages, because it is, but without doubt the professional setting is affected to a much lesser degree (there aren't many qualified Ukrainians coming here to be honest), hence the wage disparity between the simplest jobs and those that require to possess a certain skillset.
Based on my research (focused on pharma/medical sector) a professional job in Poland will not pay me much less than a job in the UK and Germany would once I account the cost of living. I would even say Poland wins over the UK in this regard. Germany looks better though -- but the point stands. The difference lies in the ability to find the job though -- the competition for one spot in Poland is fiercer than in the UK simply because of the difference in job market size. More on this line of thinking below.
-That's is my situation actually. The young professionals and professionals in general looking for better career opportunities. This is undoubtly in favor of the West. However, it's not that simple either. Countries like UK or Germany -- tons of opportunities in every single field. As long as UK is detoriating in many areas, in terms of amount of possibilities to grow your career it's definitely a top choice -- especially in case of London (wages suck though). However, it's naive to say that other Western countries are as good as UK for finding a professional job. For example, I checked quite thoroughly Scandinavia (Sweden, Denmark, Norway), Italy, Spain, and Portugal -- and both Prague and Budapest offered me more opportunities than any of those countries (considering the country size of course, especially in terms of Italy and Spain). This of course varies from sector to sector and it's worth to mention that I have been looking specifically at offers in English, but I did sort through positions targeting locals only as well.
So, in short -- the gap is really not that big as you guys may think. Tail Gunner is right and the statistics he provides you with prove his point. We probably shouldn't throw countries like Ukraine to the Central Europe mix either. The difference in wealth and career opportunities between Poland and Ukraine is huge. Same with Budapest.
Also, as for comparing CE/EE countries to Syria or Iraq. Come on, that is as ignorant (or actually even more ignorant) than judging the whole United States based on a short visit to Detroit and making statements of how much an African shithole this country is. Well, this is a dumb comparison, but no dumber than some of the opinions I saw here.