Quote: (05-19-2014 03:42 PM)cardguy Wrote:
Mathematics is a game with rules and no goals.
Philosophy is a game with goals and no rules. Indeed - most of the game consists of arguing over what the rules should be.
As for the argument between maths and concepts. Godel's Incompleteness Theorem might be important here.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%...ss_theorem
Quote:Quote:
Any effectively generated theory capable of expressing elementary arithmetic cannot be both consistent and complete.
In particular, for any consistent, effectively generated formal theory that proves certain basic arithmetic truths, there is an arithmetical statement that is true, but not provable in the theory
So even if you break the universe down into pure numbers. You will still have a little bit left over - in terms of trying to capture everything that is true aout the universe.
I think? I am no expert when it comes to Godel.
I am still trying to understand why there are 365 days in the year?
Since there are 52 weeks in a year and seven days in a week.
So surely - 52 x 7 should equal 365?
But it doesn't.
It equals 364.
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Basically, Godels theorem is, no matter how complex your math theory is, it cant prove the basic stuff. Like 1+1=2, for example. It relies on that to be true, but cannot prove it, so the entire theory is hinging on it. It is consistent(and correct), but not complete, because it cannot prove the basic principle.
If something is complete, it cannot be consistent(or correct) because it would just be circular logic that is wrong.
I tried to explain it in a way that non nerds will get, but I probably am not doing that well.
Also, a year is 364(and a quarter, but not exactly) days because thats how long the earth takes to orbit around the sun. A day is that long because its how long the earth takes to make one full rotation on its axis(one day and night cycle).
Not sure why a week or a month is the length it is, but I assume those are more society determined than objectively. A month is relatively close to the length of time the moon takes to orbit the earth, but not exactly(iirc, its 28 days)