Quote: (08-07-2014 09:15 AM)DChambers Wrote:
But why were these nationalist ideas present?
Because Germans had trouble realizing they have lost the war badly, and expected that war was going to be fair 1v1 business.
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Because Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany.
Versailles imposed nothing on Germany.
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While there may have been others with nationalistic views, none had either the charisma or political power of Hitler and his Nazi party. Hitler came to power because of German revanchism stemming from Versailles, and from the promise of work and bread. You can go back and look at interviews with Germans from the period, this is what these firsthand sources say. Download the first Episode of BBC's World at War, it chronicles Hitler's rise to power, and has the interviews I mention.
Yes, Hitler won masses by telling them "No, we didn't really lose the war, we were actually winning it, but we were backstabbed by [and then comes long list of backstabbers, enemies, traitors, etc...]
Obviously, Hitler lied. They lost the war because they underestimated their enemy. It took another devastating defeat for them to realize that.
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Historical territories missing? A good portion of Prussia, the historical homeland of the dominant Germany nation.
Sorry to burst your bubble, but there is no such thing as historical Prussia. Prussia started only as Brandenburg, everything else was conquered by force from neighboring nation.
This is original Prussia, before conquests:
Obviously, the only pretext could be ethnic population, not historical borders.
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There also were in fact several million ethnic Germans spread throughout Eastern Europe during and after WW1. Several hundred thousands died during agrranged famines under Soviet Russia in the 1930's,
Every single German was either under German or Austrian Empire. Germans who were in Russia, were those who settled Russia in accordance with Catherine, who willingly moved there to start business and to serve Russian Empire.
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Perhaps though you mean during WW1. In which case I suppose you correct, no real reason to go to war. Then again, neither did Russia, except to protect its interests in the Balkans
Yes, Russia was defending it's interests in the Balkans. Austria was attacking them.
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, or France, who simply wanted a chance to humiliate the Germans and erase the memory of the Franco-Prussian War,
Yes, another one of unprovoked German wars.
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Or perhaps Serbia, who's nationalists gunned down the liberal heir to the Austrian Empire who was going to give them the reforms they sought
He was liberal only in the fantasies of new German and Austrian press with task to wash their history. In reality, he came there to parade his newest territorial acquisition. Yes, another acquisition that was simply handed to central powers for free (like colonies in Africa), yet, they felt entitled to more.
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Sure, Germany's not faultless, but they were not the only, or even the main cause or the Great War.
We are not even debating there. We are debating punishment. They lost the war they were guilty of starting in the first place. Guess what winner does not want to do ? Fight another war that's right.
I mean, if you want to defend German position, that's legitimate, but be fair and square: Germans were entitled to conquest and expansion as much as British were. And i would say - yes they were. But now that they lost, you must be fair and say - well they had it coming. Saying that Versailles was mistake is simply not reasonable from that point of view. You simply cannot go around "well, they only fought for imperial interests and you now, for laughs, they are not that morally eligible as a genocidal Hitler". No brother, they were responsible too. You think by reading books that it's all good historical fun, but over there, it was a war that moved complete continent from it's foundations. Millions were slaughtered over night for a fistful of Austrian fun and amusement, Germans included too.
Truth its, they were certain they will win, until it was too late. And they liked the prize that was waiting for them at the end of tunnel, had they won it.
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And Hitler, that apostle of evil, did not appear in a vacuum. He arose in a Germany that was left broken from the wounds of war, that had suffered through numerous internal revolutions and the destructive Friekorps, an ineffective government in the form of the Weimer Republic, and was looking for a way out. Germany would not have been in a state where Hitler could have won power had it not been so desperate as a result of Versailles and the economic hardships that followed.
Hitler was principal proof that Versailles was necessary, i still don't understand how you turn it the other way around. Versailles was to prevent German rearmament. German rearmed. WW II broke out. You had one job.
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And despite all your claims that we should have enforce the Treaty, it is clear that it was impossible to enforce short of another war
No, Germany was already half occupied. Germany could not have started another war was it not for allies who simply chose to back down. Germany had no army, Germany was half-occupied, Germany had no fleet. Possibility for Germany to rearm and build submarine fleet was provided to them by Allies. Versailles was a peace of cake to enforce, particularly because Germany is a continental land-locked country with little access to open waterways.
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, of which no nation was willing to go to that extreme. Why, because they couldn't. They had neither the armaments of the money to wage an immediate war.
It's the other way round. Germany had no armaments or money to lead another war. Until Allies chose to let them do whatever they want.