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Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush
#1

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

http://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogerom...gold-rush/


During a spring break vacation in Rio de Janeiro in 2010, as his wife and 2-year-old son were playing on Copacabana beach, Kimball Thomas was sent out to buy diapers. It took three tries to even track down a store with diapers in stock–and provided a hugely lucrative inspiration.


Two Americans, Davis Smith and Kimball Thomas, have raised $22.5 million to revolutionize the way Brazilians buy diapers and shop for babies.

Back home in Boston, Thomas, 33, described the experience to his cousin, Davis Smith, 34. Both were one year into M.B.A. programs, Harvard and Wharton, respectively, and looking for a business idea before graduation. In this case, the idea was simply replicating what works in America: starting a Brazilian variation of Diapers.com.

Launched last October, they hit the million-diapers-sold mark within six months. In less than two years Baby.com.br has gone from a derivative idea to 124 employees (120 of whom are Brazilians), with $22.5 million raised over two rounds.

The Internet may already feel mature in America, but growth remains to be had in Brazil. While Brazilians already spend $13 billion a year online, only 40% of the population is regularly connected to the Internet. Forrester predicts that sales figure will grow at a brisk 18% annual clip. That’s what is drawing American entrepreneurs, like Thomas and Smith, and U.S. venture capitalists, too. (Redpoint and e.ventures closed a $130 million fund last year that will focus exclusively on Brazil.)

“Innovative online retail appears to be leapfrogging the physical infrastructure,” says Accel’s Kevin Efrusy, No. 9 on the FORBES Midas List. “It’s similar to how many countries skipped good landline telecom infrastructure and went straight to mobile phones.”

For Thomas and Smith the hardest sell was convincing their wives to move to a country where they couldn’t speak the language. The main selling points were food and weather: S?o Paulo, where they decided to base the company, has over 12,000 restaurants, and the average temperature is 70 degrees. And they promised they would live no farther away than 5 miles from their offices, though they found out, says Smith, that 5 miles “can translate into an hour-and-a-half to two-hour commute in São Paulo.”

Brazil still has challenges. Talent remains hard to find, and keeping stars is competitive and expensive. Like a flashback to 1990s Silicon Valley, Smith recounts that one employee, after six months on the job, received an offer to double his already high salary. Then there are government issues that Rousseff still needs to solve: an effective 70% payroll tax, a highly complex tax system beneath that and interest rates recently as high as 12.5%. The levels of bureaucracy can also be stifling, translating into higher operating costs. “We recently ran out of room in our warehouse and had to rent something bigger,” says Thomas. “The warehouse sat empty for two months while we waited to get the appropriate licenses to hold our own product in our own warehouse. We were paying $75,000 a month for an empty warehouse.”

Even so, Brazil’s evident opportunity and entrepreneurial culture trump all. “I make a suggestion on a Monday and it’s done by the next week,” says Accel’s Efrusy, who invested in Baby.com.br’s second round. “They have what it takes to succeed.” The partners have set aside the next five years to do it.


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I know this guy. He's a superb man and almost convinced me to go to Brazil in 2011.

Phenomenal opportunities in emerging markets for those courageous and enterprising individuals who build up the technical skills, bilingual proficiency, and strong network in hot markets abroad.

If you are in college right now you can start laying the foundations to do this by reaching proficiency in Spanish/Portuguese/Mandarin, setting aside an entire year to study abroad and intern abroad, and sourcing full time job offers by the time you graduate.

I wish I had learned Portuguese in college.

Never too late to start though! I'm learning fairly quickly on Duolingo right now. I've also found a tutor on italki.


[Image: Rohn.png]


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#2

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

http://www.forbes.com/sites/babson/2013/...potential/

I’m fortunate to have traveled to Brazil a couple of times a year for the last decade. The country is amazing; the physical beauty of the Amazon, the luxurious beaches of Rio, the splendor of Carnival and the warmth and joy of its people. During my trips, I’ve seen an incredible transformation. The country has enjoyed tremendous economic progress over the last 20 years thanks to the reforms of Presidents Cardoso, Lula and Dilma, although there is still plenty of need for additional reforms. Within this dynamic environment, I’ve had the opportunity to witness entrepreneurship first hand, working with Endeavor (a non-profit that transforms economies by working with high-impact entrepreneurs), SEBRAE (Brazilian Micro-Enterprise and Small Business Support Service – a quasi-government agency similar to our Small Business Administration), and my academic colleagues from leading universities like FGV and Insper amongst others.

Brazil is entrepreneurial. One in six adults is either trying to launch a business or is the owner of a new venture less than 42 months old and another one in six is running a more established venture. That 30% of the population is quite a bit higher than the 22% here in the US. During my work in Brazil, I’ve noticed a few things that make the entrepreneurial environment particularly exciting and some obstacles that are holding back this powerful engine.

Pent-up demand. Brazil has enjoyed robust growth and a rise in living standards. Although income inequity is still shockingly high, all socio-economic classes have benefited from robust growth. The Gini index, which measures inequality, has declined from 64 in 1989 to 56 in 2009 where an index of 0 means perfect equality (the US Gini index was 45 in in 2009). Contributing to the lower Gini index are lower unemployment, increasing minimum wage and Bolsa Familia (a government program that pays poor families to keep their children in school). As such, Brazilians are consuming more at all socio-economic levels. I’ve frequented favelas (slums) in Rio and over the last 10 years, I’ve seen more entrepreneurs selling more discretionary items to their customers. It is now common to see satellite TVs in the favela homes.

What do Brazilians want? Pretty much what consumers in the US want. This means that many Brazilian entrepreneurs look to successful business models in the US and attempt to replicate them in Brazil. E-commerce is a case in point. As the middle class grows, so does on-line shopping. Need something for you baby, go to http://www.baby.com.br. Looking to score some great deals like Groupon, go to http://www.peixeurbano.com.br.

And while http://www.orkut.com.br was originally started in Silicon Valley, it was run by and then based in Brazil. Up until a few years ago, Orkut was the largest social media site in Brazil, but the behemoth facebook overtook it. I’ve led a number of VC panels during my visits in Brazil, and Brazilian VCs look at what works in the US and reason that it should also work in Brazil. While this replication mentality makes sense, I’d also like to see Brazilian entrepreneurs pursue more innovative opportunities.

Despite the entrepreneurial opportunities, institutional barriers hamper the entrepreneurial engine. According to the World Bank, Brazil ranks 121 out of 185 countries in ease of starting a new business. For instance, it takes 13 procedures and 119 days versus 6 procedures and 6 days in the US. Moreover, tax and labor laws are Byzantine and punitive. The World Bank ranks Brazil 156 out of 180 countries in ease of paying taxes and it takes 2600 hours per year to do so. While we complain about US taxes, we are ranked 69th and it takes us 175 hours per year.

Labor has so much power and courts are so friendly to labor, one of my friends basically had to close down his business when a waitress sued him for a larger share of the tips. As such, the Brazilian economy is heavily driven by the informal sector which accounts for 40% of GNP versus 9% in the US (world average is 33%). While operating in the informal economy helps entrepreneurs avoid taxes and labor laws, it also limits the size that the business can grow and therefore the return that the entrepreneur and society can generate from the business.

Another huge barrier is education. In addition to weak primary and secondary public education, less than 10% of adults from 18 to 64 years old have had any entrepreneurship training. While SEBRAE works with all-comers (similar to our Small Business Information Centers), educational institutions have a role to help foster entrepreneurship as well. According to the GEM study, Brazil’s primary and secondary education system is one of the biggest hurdles to improving entrepreneurship outcomes. Entrepreneurship education is expanding in Brazil. According to one of my Brazilian colleagues, Jose Dornelas a widely known expert on entrepreneurship education in Brazil, 70% of the universities offer at least one entrepreneurship course.

However, Dornelas says that there is a huge gap at the secondary level. He is working with the Secretary of Education in the state of Sao Paulo to rectify the situation, creating teachers in how to educate 13-18 year olds in entrepreneurship. Another example of expanding education into primary and secondary levels is occurring in São José dos Campos, which for the last 12 years has been offering entrepreneurship as a basic curriculum starting in the first grade up. While other municipalities are looking at this program, it hasn’t spread widely. Better preparing young people will not only lead to more entrepreneurial endeavors, but better outcomes, specifically high-growth ventures.

Brazil has come a long way from the hyper-inflation of the 1980’s. The country is growing, it is gaining broader international recognition, it will host the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics leading to further opportunity. The future is bright and if Brazil continues to reduce barriers, entrepreneurship can be an engine to maintain the momentum the country has experienced.



[Image: Milton-Berle.png]
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#3

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

I know that guy too, we studied together in Madrid.
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#4

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

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How to Import and Sell Wine in Brazil

Brazil nowadays is the largest imported wines market from Latin America. The trend is that the consumption of the drink increase in the coming years, assigning to the country a significant potential growth in this market.

http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/how...-in-brazil

Think of the guys over at The Elevator Life - importing wines into South China - but in Brazil.

Hey, you never know.

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#5

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

Terrific Post!

This is one of the most realistic and unbiased posts I've seen about doing business in Brazil. YMG deserves congratulations for selecting this frank account of lights and shades.

Just a little remark: I think that the % of people mentioned in the article who aspire to become entrepreneurs is a bit overrated. There is a widespread awareness that the state will, in principle, punish you and give you a very hard time if you dare to open and run your business. And that scares the shit out of a lot of people who give up altogether before even getting started. Entrepreneurial drive is thus, often, cut off at its very roots.

We've been run in Brazil by trade-union populist worker's party mafias for the last ten years who, while not fundamentally touching the reforms and the house-cleaning done before their terms, are also not likely to implement any far-reaching changes the economy really needs in order to function more smoothly. Actually, they lost the golden opportunity of 8 years of tremendous bonanza to do anything about the Byzantine taxation system and overall archaic obstacles hampering a real increase of productivity. As for improving education, instead of raising the quality of schooling for all, they went for the quick fix of racial quotas for dark-skinned people and indians based on some populist story about "historical debts". Qualitative, relevant changes will come at a slower pace than we might wish for.

I can back up the example mentioned in the article about a restaurant. A friend of mine who has a well-known place caught an employee in the act of stealing a lot of prime meat from the kitchen. He had been doing it for a while undetected, hiding the merchandise in garbage bags and taking them out with accomplices shortly after identifying the bags on the sidewalk and picking them up.

The employee was duly fired on the spot. But he later went to court, claiming he had been "verbally assaulted" by the furious restaurant owner when he was caught stealing wholesale. And the employee won 25K USD in compensation! The case is now going to the court of appeal, with all the related legal costs and hassle for the restaurant owner. Fucking insane, isn't it?

I've been following the local wine market for a while and we even rented out some storage space for a Swedish guy importing premium wines from New Zealand and Australia. But that would perhaps deserve a separate thread in case it is deemed interesting enough.
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#6

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

Quote: (04-12-2013 09:31 AM)Locksmith Wrote:  

Terrific Post!

This is one of the most realistic and unbiased posts I've seen about doing business in Brazil. YMG deserves congratulations for selecting this frank account of lights and shades.

Just a little remark: I think that the % of people mentioned in the article who aspire to become entrepreneurs is a bit overrated. There is a widespread awareness that the state will, in principle, punish you and give you a very hard time if you dare to open and run your business. And that scares the shit out of a lot of people who give up altogether before even getting started. Entrepreneurial drive is thus, often, cut off at its very roots.

We've been run in Brazil by trade-union populist worker's party mafias for the last ten years who, while not fundamentally touching the reforms and the house-cleaning done before their terms, are also not likely to implement any far-reaching changes the economy really needs in order to function more smoothly. Actually, they lost the golden opportunity of 8 years of tremendous bonanza to do anything about the Byzantine taxation system and overall archaic obstacles hampering a real increase of productivity. As for improving education, instead of raising the quality of schooling for all, they went for the quick fix of racial quotas for dark-skinned people and indians based on some populist story about "historical debts". Qualitative, relevant changes will come at a slower pace than we might wish for.

I can back up the example mentioned in the article about a restaurant. A friend of mine who has a well-known place caught an employee in the act of stealing a lot of prime meat from the kitchen. He had been doing it for a while undetected, hiding the merchandise in garbage bags and taking them out with accomplices shortly after identifying the bags on the sidewalk and picking them up.

The employee was duly fired on the spot. But he later went to court, claiming he had been "verbally assaulted" by the furious restaurant owner when he was caught stealing wholesale. And the employee won 25K USD in compensation! The case is now going to the court of appeal, with all the related legal costs and hassle for the restaurant owner. Fucking insane, isn't it?

I've been following the local wine market for a while and we even rented out some storage space for a Swedish guy importing premium wines from New Zealand and Australia. But that would perhaps deserve a separate thread in case it is deemed interesting enough.

That's really a shame. If Brazil got its act together it would easily be the best market to get into.

I'm talking about:

1. Easier visas for entrepreneurs and expat professionals

2. Lower taxation

3. Less red tape at federal, state, city level (not sure how this works but I get the impression it's high)

4. Less onerous burden in regards to labor upon business owners

5. Better sources of angel/VC capital raising (private sector is doing an okay job of building this on their own, according to my sources/partner in Sao Paulo)

I know I would have beelined it there right out of school but went to China instead.

I don't know if all the bureaucratic hurdles are an obstacle or an advantage - people who are willing to deal with unreasonable setbacks (and have the cash and legal prowess behind them to do so) will probably end up succeeding. I feel like companies that can raise venture capital locally (from veteran Brazilian entrepreneurs and financiers) will end up doing better because they'll have the means and connections to navigate these mazes that would otherwise not exist in places like the US.

The entrepreneur listed in the first article told me that there are basically endless blue ocean opportunities there - particularly in the internet space but in general everywhere.

Brazil seems like Europe in the sense that those who are making a profit must, by definition, be exploiting people and thus society as well - and deserve to be punished for it.

Oh well.

Socialism.

Because you deserve to be punished for you talent.

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#7

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

YMG,

Any updates on your products???

What are you doing now?
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#8

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

Quote: (04-12-2013 03:42 PM)Giovonny Wrote:  

YMG,

Any updates on your products???

What are you doing now?

No product updates.

What am I doing?

Oh you know, just wheeling and dealing

[Image: smile.gif]
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#9

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/09/eduson...economies/

This is pretty cool too.

As Brazil, Russia, India, and China advance towards the next stage of economic development, people in those countries want to advance their careers as well.

Eduson.tv launched an online business education portal geared towards people in BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries to help them improve their skill sets and earn a degree.

The company describes itself as “Coursera for business students.” Students have access to a number of courses and can take them at their convenience. Lessons include videos and slides, case studies, reading materials, and tests, as well as real-life stories from business professionals. The course offerings include those led by business school professors, expert guest speakers, and free courses featuring existing content from people like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Ballmer, Tony Hsieh, and Tim Draper.


I feel like education, especially delivered through the web, is going to be a hit everywhere in the emerging world.

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#10

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

The founders of baby.com.br sold a successful company before pooltables.com. That's how he got the funding. I would say without a track record like that, it's not easy to raise capital.
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#11

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

Quote: (04-12-2013 05:09 PM)Seduction Sutra Wrote:  

The founders of baby.com.br sold a successful company before pooltables.com. That's how he got the funding. I would say without a track record like that, it's not easy to raise capital.

Definitely. Doesn't hurt that he grew up for part of his life in Latin America either.

Track record trumps everything IMO.

People with a track record can get funding with just an idea.

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#12

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

http://startupchile.org/

Are you guys familiar with this?

"Start-Up Chile is a program created by the Chilean Government, executed by Corfo via InnovaChile, that seeks to attract early stage, high-potential entrepreneurs to bootstrap their startups in Chile, using it as a platform to go global. The end goal of the accelerator program is to convert Chile into the definitive innovation and entrepreneurial hub of Latin America; this is a mission shared by the Government of Chile and is a primary focus of the Ministry of Economy.

In 2010, the program, at that point just a pilot, brought 22 startups from 14 countries to Chile, providing them with US$40,000 of equity-free seed capital, and a temporary 1-year visa to develop their projects for six months, along with access to the most potent social and capital networks in the country. These selected entrepreneurs were approved by an admission process conducted by Silicon Valley experts and a Chilean Innovation board that focuses ardently on global mindsets and worldwide potential. Of all required criteria, it is essential that the chosen entrepreneurs work in a global mindset, believing that the route to success is via expansion not isolation."

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Chile is leading the way and I'm pretty surprised this is happening. Good for them.

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#13

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

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BRAZIL OFFERING FOREIGN STARTUPS VISAS, FUNDING

http://www.fastcompany.com/3008348/fast-...as-funding

STARTUP BRASIL IS A NEW PROGRAM OFFERING FOREIGN TECH FIRMS VISAS AND UP TO $78 MILLION IN INVESTMENT TO PERMANENTLY RELOCATE TO BRAZIL.

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The Brazilian government is offering foreign companies visas and funding to relocate to South America. Startup Brasil is a new program offering up to $78 million in investment for domestic and foreign high-tech companies. Participating firms would have to relocate to Brazil and hire local employees; disbursement of funds would take place through a series of government-subsidized accelerators concentrated in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janiero. One of the participating accelerators, 21212, also has a New York office.

Brazil's program is modeled on a similar funding-and-visa bundler called Start-up Chile. But while the Chilean program is designed for foreign companies to temporarily operate overseas and cultivate ties to Silicon Valley, New York, and Berlin for local entrepreneurs, Brazil seeks companies willing to permanently relocate to their country.


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#14

Brazil's Dot-Com Gold Rush

Great thread. I think importing wine from one of the MERCASUL countries (Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay) could probably have the highest initial yield of profit, since Brazil has special trade agreements with these countries that should lower the final taxes.

Having been in Brazil for almost 3 months, Belo Horizonte, Rio and Sao Paulo, I do think there is a lot of possibility to be had here. The real question is if all the hustle and perspiration needed is worth it. And do you want to live in Brazil? Which I might think is needed to do something worthwhile.. Make no mistake, Brazil has a lot of challenges ahead of itself and it will be very interesting to see how the country handles the upcoming World Cup..

But the people are special. They want to help. And it is a huge, huge country. I think one can gain a lot by thinking outside the box. And maybe, with a foreigner's outset - you stand with a higher probability of success than a local. Doing things your way, not catering to the status quo. There is so much to improve here ...

/Staros (who is indeed interested in the Brazilian market)
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