I have seen a lot of similar posts recently, and they all follow the same pattern of someone who does not make enough money to live comfortably in US, but makes enough to live comfortably in Thailand or Brazil. Quite easy to see how someone who makes 40K a year household income would be better in Thailand. This, however, does not mean Thailand is a better country to live, as an average Thai doesn't make 40K a year.
Now, regarding some details. Basically the main problem he (and similar posters) have is a
choice. United States of America is set up on a principle that you have multiple choices, and you decide for yourself. A lot of countries (especially those he listed) are set up differently - the government there basically makes choices for you, limiting what you can do. This works better for some people, but it is not necessary better for everyone.
1. Health care. Despite lack of single payer, I heard some people from UK, Europe and Canada go to get medical treatment in U.S. I know some of them personally. I also heard that there are more MRI machines in the state of Illinois alone than in whole Canada. How come? Again, a choice: you can purchase health insurance and skip going out once a week, or you can take a risk and go without it. Yes, one can bankrupt from medical expenses, but if one is in such state that they cannot afford health insurance, bankruptcy shouldn't a big deal for them anyway. It also worth pointing out that in some countries (Russia, for example) there is no such thing as "personal bankruptcy" - i.e. you're liable for your debts for life, no matter what.
2. Diet. The USA has one of the best (if not best) food price/availability, and this is something I believe everyone who lived abroad would agree with me. It is possible to buy crappy food, and it is possible to buy super-organic-whatever food. In most countries he listed you have much less choice, and it typically is more expensive. Regarding your diet - it is again a choice, do not blame the country because you're too fucking lazy to cook for yourself and prefer KFC.
3. Drugs. This is just lame. Nobody forces him to take Prozak, and if he does, it is up to him. I haven't yet seen a person in USA who was
forced to take drugs - something like it happened in good old times in Soviet Union. And doctors here _give_ you a choice - if you're depressed, you can start working out, go hiking and eat healthy - or you can still be a couch potato, eat a "diet" of trans-fat-laden food and take Prozak. Again, the choice is yours.
4. Vacation. "I’ll let you in on little secret: if you go to the beaches of Thailand, the mountains of Nepal, or the coral reefs of Australia, you’ll probably be the only American in sight". My guess is that one of the reasons is that this is a fucking long (and expensive) flight, and not everyone wants to start (and end) their vacation spending 18 hours or so in an airplane. Consequently when you go to Caribbean islands, you'll see much less Germans, French, Italians, Israelis, Scandinavians and wealthy Asians there. And vacation time is negotiable(mine is 28 days) unlike the countries he listed, when the time is mandated by government, and the company cannot legally give you a longer vacation.
Another point here is that information about vacations is not accurate.
Here is the data. US has 25 days total, which is not a lot but definitely more than 12.
5. Education. "in the United States, a university degree can set you back over US$100,000". As far as I know, this is only true for MD degrees, and maybe top law schools - which are money-makers, and similar degrees in other countries are quite expensive too. While the education in those developing countries is technically free (i.e. you're not paying tuition), you still have to pay for textbooks, housing and - in some countries - bribes to pass exams.
6. Home loans. "If you're "lucky," you might even land a job good enough to qualify you for a home loan." We bought a home in Silicon Valley - not a really cheap place to live - during the third year living in USA, having a relatively small credit history, and got like 5% interest. In Russia the interest would be like 15%. And the mortgage interest in USA is tax-deductible
without upper limits - which means roughly 45% of my mortgage payment is subsidized by the government in form of tax reduction. I do not know any other country where the mortgage interest is tax-deductible, and this makes huge difference.
7. "In real terms, the average American is poorer than the poorest ghetto dweller in Manila, because at least they have no debts." - this is a strawman, and I bet my last quarter that a ghetto dweller in Manila would switch with the average American without no doubt. Not sure about the other way.
8. Freedom. The most obvious indicator that there is freedom in USA is his post. Just to compare how many such posts have you read about China or North Korea? What happens with anti-government demonstrations there (and in Latin America), I heard it really sucks there. And your medical records are gathered
by the government in every country which has socialized medicine. Nice try.
9. Taxes. It is funny that he doesn't mention how much taxes you pay in those countries he listed. Europe taxes are quite high (generally over 50%, VAT excluded), and I'm pretty sure that I'd pay significantly more in taxes in Europe from my income comparing to here.
And finally, the economy. The author somehow thinks that "real" economy (it is not clear what he meant, but I assume something like assembling TVs for $2/hour or selling oil) is better than "service/financial economy". This is obviously not the case for anyone who heard about Switzerland - they're doing very well while having pretty much no "real" economy. Post-industrial economy should be based on skilled workers, not on easily replaceable conveyor monkeys. This already happened in past.
So the article is full of shit.