[numanist]

Quote:

For most of the last 45,000 years Europe was inhabited solely by hunter-gatherers. About 8,500 years ago a new form of subsistence -- farming -- started to spread across the continent from modern-day Turkey, reaching central Europe by 7,500 years ago and Britain by 6,100 years ago. This new subsistence strategy led to profound changes in society, including greater population density, new diseases, and poorer health. Such was the impact of farming on how we live that scientists have debated for more than 100 years how it was spread across Europe. Many believed that farming was spread as an idea to European hunter-gatherers but without a major migration of farmers themselves.

This week, an international research team led by paleogeneticists of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) publishes a study in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that early farmers from across Europe have an almost unbroken trail of ancestry leading back to the Aegean. The scientists analyzed the DNA of early farmer skeletons from Greece and Turkey. According to the study, the Neolithic settlers from northern Greece and the Marmara Sea region of western Turkey reached central Europe via a Balkan route and the Iberian Peninsula via a Mediterranean route. These colonists brought sedentary life, agriculture, and domestic animals and plants to Europe. During their expansion they will have met hunter-gatherers who lived in Europe since the Ice Age, but the two groups mixed initially only to a very limited extent. "They exchanged cultural heritage and knowledge, but rarely spouses," commented anthropologist Joachim Burger, who lead the research. "Only after centuries did the number of partnerships increase."

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20...154907.htm

I'm of mostly Scandinavian descent, but I've always had a fond appreciation for all things Greek. I'm glad that this article validates the idea that Europeans are descended from these populations.

[numanist]

[Geomann180]

Are you Johnbozzzz?

G

[heavy]

This is just mainstream hogwash. Obviously you've never nerded out on Rogan's podcasts with Randall Carlson and/or Graham Hancock.

[numanist]

It is apart of a Harvard study.

http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab...stries.pdf

[nomadbrah]

Cool, the pieces are coming together. It would make a lot of sense that Europe's first great civilizations, the Minoans, grew locally. We already knew the Minoans (and very possibly Egyptians) were of that "Neolithic Farmer" stock. It now seems that the craddle of Minoan culture was in fact right in Greece.

Greeks are going to like this, particularly because they are so sensitive when people point out the Hellenic civilization was led by invading Nordics with blue eyes and blonde hair.

Still a lot of time to account for between 8500bc and Minoan civilization. Then there's Egypt, which was also Neolithic Farmer DNA judging by latest testing of mummies and if Neolithic Farmer DNA now means proto-Greek, then Egyptians were proto-Greek too.

Now we just need to finally find sunken Atlantis on the Mid-Atlantic ridge and then we can explain pyramids in Egypt and Meso-America.

[Travel Museums]

Everything Greek! That scene from fat Greek wedding.

[numanist]

Quote:

Cool, the pieces are coming together. It would make a lot of sense that Europe's first great civilizations, the Minoans, grew locally. We already knew the Minoans (and very possibly Egyptians) were of that "Neolithic Farmer" stock. It now seems that the craddle of Minoan culture was in fact right in Greece.

Greeks are going to like this, particularly because they are so sensitive when people point out the Hellenic civilization was led by invading Nordics with blue eyes and blonde hair.

Still a lot of time to account for between 8500bc and Minoan civilization. Then there's Egypt, which was also Neolithic Farmer DNA judging by latest testing of mummies and if Neolithic Farmer DNA now means proto-Greek, then Egyptians were proto-Greek too.

Now we just need to finally find sunken Atlantis on the Mid-Atlantic ridge and then we can explain pyramids in Egypt and Meso-America.

The video seems to depict a lot of people with red and brown hair and even blonde hair. I've seen a lot of Greek art depict mediterranean types as well though. The video might just be cherry picking.

[Liberty Sea]

Asian rice was domesticated 8,200–13,500 years ago in China, with a single genetic origin from the wild rice Oryza rufipogon, in the Pearl River valley region of China.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101000/
Rice cultivation then spread to South and Southeast Asia.
https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v4...11532.html

[Stanfield]

Did precolonial Africa have agriculture?

[nomadbrah]

(06-21-2017 11:07 PM)numanist Wrote:  

Quote:

Cool, the pieces are coming together. It would make a lot of sense that Europe's first great civilizations, the Minoans, grew locally. We already knew the Minoans (and very possibly Egyptians) were of that "Neolithic Farmer" stock. It now seems that the craddle of Minoan culture was in fact right in Greece.

Greeks are going to like this, particularly because they are so sensitive when people point out the Hellenic civilization was led by invading Nordics with blue eyes and blonde hair.

Still a lot of time to account for between 8500bc and Minoan civilization. Then there's Egypt, which was also Neolithic Farmer DNA judging by latest testing of mummies and if Neolithic Farmer DNA now means proto-Greek, then Egyptians were proto-Greek too.

Now we just need to finally find sunken Atlantis on the Mid-Atlantic ridge and then we can explain pyramids in Egypt and Meso-America.

The video seems to depict a lot of people with red and brown hair and even blonde hair. I've seen a lot of Greek art depict mediterranean types as well though. The video might just be cherry picking.

They had both.

https://www.amren.com/news/2016/10/what-...nd-romans/

[numanist]

Greek is one of the first, if not the first, indo-european languages. Linguistically, it is very similar to Aramaic, the language in which the bible was written in. The word alphabet is Greek, and it combines the terms alpha and beta. Jesus is described in the bible as being the alpha and the omega: the first and the last. He could often be a leader at times, hence being an alpha, but he could also be an omega because he would often subvert his own interests so that others could live more fortunately.

As for genetics, every European is descended from 3 tribal groups: Western European Hunter and Gatherers, the Yamna culture of Ukraine and Russia, and the Neolithic Mediterranean populations that spread agriculture throughout Europe. In genetic groups you see a lot of genetic congruity between North and South. For example, the genetic group R1b is just about as common as it is in Southern Spain as it is in Germany. It is also quite frequently seen in Scandinavian populations.

As for gene expression, a lot of Mediterraneans are carriers of recessive genes like light hair and blue eyes. Take some celebrities as an example: the blue eyed Jennifer Aniston and John Stamos are both half Greek, the blue-eyed Martin Sheen (Estevez) and Kimberly Guilfoyle are half Spanish, Edie Falco and Frank Sinatra (Old Blue Eyes) are Italian. There is also much talk that the Irish are descended from the Galicians in Northwest Spain. In fact, the term Gaelic is very similar to Galicia, and they've also found several Celtic settlements there.

Spaniards are said to to have some Visogothic DNA. The Visogoths were a tribe of nomadic Germanic peoples that had kingdoms in Spain and Italy. If we look at the Spanish Throne today, we see a lot of similarity with Northern European populations.

Here is a picture of the Spanish throne:



As for Northern Europeans, it is not all that entirely common to see Norwegians, Swedes, or Danes with dark hair or dark. All my grandparents are of Germanic lineage, and they all have are natural brunettes. Also, I've often mistook some Germanic people for being French or Spanish.

Genetic scientists and anthropologists have also found a concrete link between Sardinians and Cypriots and existing Swedish populations. They found a skeleton in Sweden that was genetically different from Western European hunter and gatherers from the same period. They also found that modern Swedish populations were genetically different from ancient Western European hunter and gatherers. They eventually came to the conclusion that the two populations mixed to form the modern Swedish population. As for artifacts, they've found that a lot of copper and bronze artifacts from the Nordic bronze age came out of Sardinian and Iberian peninsula.

Here is a pic of a Sardinian couple


I could find other pictures of Sardinians with light hair and blue eyes, but I considered that picture to be the best composite of the Sardinian population.

[kavi]

Isnt Yamnaya the more interesting group, apparantly bringing IE language and a massive genetic change.

[numanist]

They are both intriguing groups. I personally don't know a lot about Eastern Europe much. The history of Eastern Europe wasn't taught much in schools. I might have to brush up on them more. Can you recommend any good works or stories?

[kavi]

Just read about Indo European migrations online then we can have some interesting discussions

[numanist]

[Tengen]

I've been studying wine for years and the historical aspect is consistent with the spread of civilisation.

When most people think wine they imagine France, maybe Italy, but Greece would be a more accurate origin point (although there is evidence of the world's oldest winery being elsewhere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of...red_Winery)

"The peoples of the Mediterranean began to emerge from barbarism when they learned to cultivate the olive and the vine." - Thucydides

[nomadbrah]

^ Interesting thing is that even in Bronze Age nordic Europe they had wine, imported from the South, but grown locally. Climate was warmer back then. There's been extensive trade networks for thousands of years in all of Europe and as far as India. Bronze age!

[speculator]

(06-25-2017 07:56 PM)Tengen Wrote:  

I've been studying wine for years and the historical aspect is consistent with the spread of civilisation.

When most people think wine they imagine France, maybe Italy, but Greece would be a more accurate origin point (although there is evidence of the world's oldest winery being elsewhere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of...red_Winery)

"The peoples of the Mediterranean began to emerge from barbarism when they learned to cultivate the olive and the vine." - Thucydides

I have been studying European ancestry for several years and all cues pinpoint to Eastern Anatolia and modern day Armenia and Georgia as the place of origin of all European nations.

Several years ago archaeologists made a huge discovery that remained under the radars of MSM because it doesn't fit the narrative that all of us originated from Africa. They unearthed a perfectly preserved 2 million year old skull of homo erectus in the South of Georgia, near the Armenian boarder. This discovery is huge because we need to rewrite our history and biology textbooks.

The Skull that Has Changed Our Understanding of the Evolution of Homo Sapiens

In 2010, scientists discovered the world's oldest leather shoe, again in Armenia. It is older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids.

The World's Oldest Shoe Found in Modern Day Armenia

The world's oldest building is in this same region. It was discovered by Klaus Schmidt in 1994 and is 6000 years older than Stonehenge and Giza.

The World's Oldest Building in Eastern Anatolia

If you dig further, you can find many other facts that show that Europeans originated from this place. The first European who mentioned about beer was Greek historian Xenophon in his work Anabasis. So Armenians used to make beer from barley in BC401.

Xenophon about Beer Making in Ancient Armenia

If you dig further, you can see that Armenians are very close to several European populations in Europe, namely Bavarians, Basques, and some Brits.

Genetical Lineages


And Ancient Egyptians are more closely related to people in Anatolia than to Africans.

Ancient Egyptians are Closer to Anatolia than Africa in Genetical Makeup

I read some Armenian translated myths and epics dating BC 900 and they describe themselves as blue eyed people with blonde hair. I think this was before Turkic invasion from Mongolian steps.

[nomadbrah]

Europeans don't have one origin but 3 as described and my guess is that the variation of the "proto-european" is down to being isolated from each other during the ice age. We know there were several places of refuge such as France/Iberia and Balkans, but also Near East and possibly Armenia, so some ten thousands of years separated the proto-european into different people, who then met again when the ice subsided. Cool story really.



I am personally coming around to believing in Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean, the Atlantic Ridge, but that's details



Of course, it is strange how Cro-Magnon suddenly arises in Western Europe and Africa near the Atlantic coast with massive brains (larger than any living population), taller than all pre-modern population and with a highly sophisticated culture of musical instruments, art, woven cloth even brain surgery!

[TheMost]

(06-25-2017 08:34 PM)speculator Wrote:  

I read some Armenian translated myths and epics dating BC 900 and they describe themselves as blue eyed people with blonde hair. I think this was before Turkic invasion from Mongolian steps.

Even today, there are many blond hair, blue eyed Armenians. Also, the old saying is true; 1 Armenian is worth 2 or more Jews. I know an Armenian trademan, without legal education, who took a Jewish rabbi to court... and won!

[TheMost]

(06-25-2017 08:34 PM)speculator Wrote:  

I read some Armenian translated myths and epics dating BC 900 and they describe themselves as blue eyed people with blonde hair. I think this was before Turkic invasion from Mongolian steps.

Even today, there are many blond hair, blue eyed Armenians. Also, the old saying is true; 1 Armenian is worth 2 or more Jews. I know an Armenian trademan, without legal education, who took a Jewish rabbi to court... and won!

[nomadbrah]

Blue Eyes and Light Hair:



That was what the world once looked like before Mongol/Turk/Arab invasions.

[rudebwoy]

Sorry to burst your bubble.

Thales, the first Greek philosopher and the first who is recorded to have studied in Africa, says that he learned philosophy from the Egyptians. They studied in Egypt because it was the educational capital of the ancient world. Pythagoras is known to have spent at least twenty two years in Africa.Jul 1, 2004

[rudebwoy]

http://history.howstuffworks.com/history...tribes.htm