Don't think this should be in the Politics and War forum...
Quote: (05-12-2016 02:36 PM)EDantes Wrote:
From what I have studied, people are naturally spiritual beings with innate knowlege of a higher power; even from a biological perspective "religious" behavior is observed in animals such as chimpanzees and elephantsI.
What have you studied that says that and what "religious behaviour" do chimpanzees and elephants conduct? I dont think this is correct. What if this "higher power" is just the Laws of Physics? An atheist can argue the Laws of Physics are the highest power, but that does not make him religious or even 'spiritual'.
When you use words like "spiritual" and "higher power", you can pretty much make any assertion you want, because these are ill-defined terms. No point using these meaningless words, as it is just a waste of time. Be clear and specific.
Quote: (05-12-2016 02:36 PM)EDantes Wrote:
My theory is that if one denies the existence of any higher power then this leads to a purely materialist view of the world, which historically has been a key component of socialism
By materialistic I presume you mean relating to the physical world. If so, do you think there is something which is greater than the physical world? I mean do you think anything exists that would stop you from dying if you dont eat or drink water, both 'material' acts? Does anything exist, or do you have any reason to think anything does, that is greater than the material world, that has power over it? Dont forget that the material, or physical world, contains all physics and all nature.
Lets say two guys are training for a fight and are pretty much the same in every aspect. One is - as you put it - "purely materialistic", spending all his time training for the fight in the gym. The other one is 90% materialistic and 10% spiritual, and spends the 90% time training and 10% praying to win. Who do you think will perform better in the fight?
Being "materialistic" is a component of success (and a marker of sanity). The Romans didnt become great by praying to Zeus, they did so by investing in their forces and technical prowess, amongst other physical things.
Quote: (05-12-2016 04:22 PM)scorpion Wrote:
I actually don't believe there is such thing as a non-religious person. EDantes is exactly right: humans are innately spiritual creatures, and inevitably create gods of their own making if they do not practice some kind of religion. Today's secular religions are science, evolution, equality, social justice, etc... People have "faith" in these things despite there being no more absolute proof for them than there is for any religion. The other spiritual choice people make is self-worship: gratifying the ego and the pleasures of the flesh. This narcissistic hedonism becomes the defining life purpose for many "non-religious" people. It never occurs to them that they're engaged in self-worship despite spending all of their time in pursuit of their own self-gratification.
To look at it from another angle, atheism essentially did not exist until relatively recently (i.e. post-Darwin). Denying the existence of God - or at least of some creative force, regardless of who or what it is, and whether or not we could have knowledge of it - was regarded as insanity. If you had been born 200 years ago, you would have regarded the idea of God as self-evident from the existence and complexity of the universe. It's only because of the modern idea of scientific supremacy - which you have "faith" in, since its theories are entirely unproven - that you are free to jettison your belief in God.
The main point is that you, as a Christian most likely, 'believe' in ideas that are very far from what you may consider primitive spirituality, by which I am talking about older religions, specifically Pagan traditions that lead to the creation of Christianity and such.
Older religions made a lot more sense. For example, one time I was in India being guided around some old fort. The guide showed us a plaque and told us this was where some priest had sacrificed himself when the fort was built. I didnt get it. Why did he kill himself? Such an extreme act. Perhaps he believed it would buy 'the gods'' favour or something. Then I thought about it some more, and realized what was going on. When the guy 'sacrifices' himself, that may be portrayed as some kind of 'religious' act. But it's really not. The guy is voluntarily giving his life as an example to the people around him, that this fort, and this tribe is worth giving the ultimate sacrifice. It's sends a message to the people. It sets the tone. When someone comes to invade, the people will be more willing to fight to the death, to be less afraid of death, and to give whatever 'sacrifice' would be necessary to defend the fort.
My point is that this may seem like a 'religous' act, but it is not one requiring a belief in some "greater power".
Similarly, the oldest Indian 'religious' literature is considered Atheistic by many
Quote:Quote:
The Rigveda along with other Vedic texts, states Michael Ruse,[76] contains a "strong traditional streak that (by Western standards) would undoubtedly be thought atheistic". He states that hymn 10.130 of Rigveda can be read to be in "an atheistic spirit"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda#At...ism_debate
Here is a poem from the Rigveda about creation
Quote:Quote:
Who really knows, and who can swear,
How creation came, when or where!
Even gods came after creation’s day,
Who really knows, who can truly say
When and how did creation start?
Did He do it? Or did He not?
Only He, up there, knows, maybe;
Or perhaps, not even He.
One about Earth
Quote:Quote:
Thou bearest truly, Earth,
The burden of the mountains' weight ;
With might, O thou of many streams,
Thou quickenest, potent one, the soil.
With flowers of speech our songs of praise
Resound to thee, far-spreading one,
Who sendest forth the swelling cloud,
O bright one, like propelling speed ;
Who, steadfast, holdest with thy might.
The forest-trees upon the ground.
When, from the lightning of thy cloud,
The rain-floods of the sky pour down.
Can you see how the composition and appreciation of these hymns does not really require one to 'believe' in somethiing similar to the Christian God? Can you see how these poems can be consistent with what we today call 'Atheism'?
I consider myself an Atheist, but I also consider myself a Pagan. To me they are both the same. Atheism is simply a reaction to the strong 'belief' system of Christianity and Islam. Look at how Pagans, Hindus and Buddhism have zero problems with scientific knowledge and progress.
That's because these early religions werent all about 'Bellief'. Their religions had value beyond belief in one system, one story, one ideology. They had Art, Mythology, History and Culture. It was beautiful. Christianity destroyed all this in the West. Modern Atheist simply got sick of Christianity, it has no value if you dont 'beleive' in it. So these Atheists have nothing but Atheism, as the older religions dont exist anymore. The value of Paganism is not understood anymore. Their Art, Myth and Language is not really accessible to us.
Atheism is something that only exists through the eyes of Christians and Muslims. This is because they are the only religions where 'belief' (in order words submitting, joining up, paying your dues, being one of them) is the most important thing. Belief is not nearly as important in older Pagan religions, or in Hinduism, Buddhism or Jainism. Do you really think Hindus 'believe' in their hundreds of Gods, the way Christians believe in theirs? Do they really believe in a monkey god Hanuman to physically exist, or is there some other value there for them?
Atheism, as seen by someone following a 'belief religion' such as Christianity or Islam, is simply 'being normal' for everyone else. There is far more similarity between an Atheist and Hindu or Buddhist, than there is between a Hindu and a Christian. In India there is no debate between Atheists and religious people. Atheists are simply those people who have left Christianity or Islam, and have found no other label for themselves.