Quote: (05-21-2013 08:55 PM)ms224 Wrote:
My guide to getting a masters in the US on the cheap/free.
You will need:
Undergraduate Degree
US citizen ship
Access to a science database, google scholar will work but something like SCOPUS is better. You can get access through your university library.
So, you've decided to prolong the misery for a little longer? Why pay for it.
There is quite a bit of money floating around for scholarships and stipends for PhD candidates who are US Citizens.
These exist in real science fields, engineering, medicine, physics etc not some BS sociology shit.
Whatever you do, do NOT get a PhD unless you are stupid independently rich and really want it for the sake of a PhD. Besides the years you will waste not developing professionally, you might find yourself overqualified for most jobs and in a narrow field which may or may not be useful.
Step one, figure out what field of research interests you and you might possibly want to go into.
Ex. 3-5 semiconductor devices
You will need to be specific in this step. Find some specific topics of research that you would like to work on.
Ideally it will be something used in industry, has good funding at the moment and is done at places you would like to live for the next few years.
Go on SCOPUS, find people who are currently doing research in this topic. Usually the group leader is the last person in the authors list. Go to their group website and do some research. Also,look in the article for acknowledgements on who funded the project (ex NSF National Science Foundation or DoD, Department of Defense).
If it looks like a good fit. Call the group leader and talk to them about a PhD position. Tell them you are interested in their doctoral program and their doctoral research.
You will need to mention that you are a citizen (if you don't speak with an accent they will most likely ask you). This is basically a job interview on the phone. You will need show that you know something about this, are willing to work (for basically nothing) and you can fit in their group culture.
This will take a little practice but after the first few interviews you should get the hang of it.
There will be some application process but if they really want you it will go really smooth. Ideally you will have some professional experience in this topic.
The next step is to see who gives you a better offer. There is no reason for you to pay for your PhD. You should get your tuition and fees covered and some small stipend. $15-20k a year is pretty common (or was a few years back). Since you are basically getting slave wages, try to go someplace cheap. Big state schools in the middle of nowhere are not a bad choice.
You can negotiate this like a salary. It will be paid out of scholarships and your group leader's budget. Hence, make sure you go somewhere well funded.
So after you get your offer and your stipend and you start. Bust your ass off for like two months to get your foot into the door. It will probably suck.
Most PhD programs are filled with people who suck at everything besides going to school. Lots of IRTs. Be warned.
A lot of people you will meet think that doing anything with their hands is below them. This becomes problematic when things need to be built and/or you work with hazerdous or toxic materials (ex. Most anything 3/5s are made of).
As part your phd studies you will have to take some classes, do some research and pass this horrific qualifying exam. This is the hardest written test you will have in your life, its like three or four days usually. You should get two chances to pass this. Ask your advisor about whats on it, they should be fairly specific. Go to the director of graduate studies and ask him whats on it, they should point you to the people who write the exam.
The exam will probably be at the end of your first full semester and you will get another chance at it at the end of the next semester. If you don't pass they drop you out of the program.
Go talk to the people writing the exam, you want to at least show some effort for this.
Find out what classes you will need. Usually its like 30 or so hours of class. You will need to get As on all of them, though usually the graduate classes grade a little better. Anything less then a 3.0 in grad school will get you academic probation and probably won't let you graduate with less then 3.0.
Ok, so while you are doing all this PhD shit, look up the requirements for the masters. They are usually the same amount of classes and some smaller thesis project. This is what you want.
Your plan is to bang out the master's requirements while getting a stipend and a scholarship as a PhD student and then LEAVE. Make up some excuse,you're going to join the Army, get married, mental health, lack of money (which will be true), once you get there you quit and walk away with your master's degree for the cost of your time.
Plan should last about 12-16months and you will walk out with a master's degree and no loans.
This is the general scheme of things, feel free to ask more specifics on this or general R&D in academia.
A lot of wrong things:
1. I think people underestimate
the value of a PhD in
engineering. You might be overqualified for some jobs, but depending on what school you go to, you can also get jobs in technical consulting (pay $120k+). For example, Exponent consulting only hires PhDs in
engineering and science. McKinsey, Bain, BCG, Goldman Sachs,... all like to hire PhDs from top
engineering schools. MBB have a special path just for PhDs, MDs and JDs (Advanced Degree Holders).
Don't do a PhD for
the money, but don't also assume it has no value. It's not
the best use of your time or
the best educational investment you can make in terms of ROI, but it's not terrible ei
ther.
2. Good PhD programs and especially quality advisors should/do provide good professional development. Additionally, you do learn how to work independently. Consultants have told me that's why
they hire PhDs. Also, if you're even decently socially adept, you'll learn soft skills as well. TA'ing a few courses can (from what I've been told) do wonders for your communication and leadership skills.
3. "Most PhD programs are filled with people who suck at everything besides going to school. Lots of IRTs. Be warned.
A lot of people you will meet think that doing anything with
their hands is below
them. This becomes problematic when things need to be built and/or you work with hazerdous or toxic materials (ex. Most anything 3/5s are made of)."
Guaranteed this is not true. I agree though
there are quite a few IRTs in PhD programs, but to say most PhD programs are filled with people who suck at everything besides school or hate doing physical work? Wrong, most people I know who work with semiconductors have no problem going into a clean room every day. Honestly, I don't see how anyone who does experimental work related to semiconductors can ever get
their PhD without becoming good with
their hands.
4. Qualifying exams are not always at
the end of your first semester. Some schools won't let you take it until your second year.
They're also not always (completely) written. Some schools expect a research talk.
That being said, yes, you can get into a PhD program, do
the requirements for a Masters' degree and get out without paying a penny. It's not something I would advise, simply because certain industries are pretty close-knitted...some professors can be borderline sociopaths, so if you quit
the program (even for good reasons),
they might end up black balling you across
the industry.
I once met an ex-doctoral student. She was a Physics major, got pregnant. Her advisor didn't like
the fact she took a few months off. He ended up ruining her entire career as she couldn't find a job in anything related to her field (well-connected guy, even if he was a complete dick).